What if I told you that one of the most neglected aspects of your Shopify store might be quietly sabotaging your search rankings? While the vast majority of store owners obsess over their product descriptions, images, and backlinks, they have completely ignored the primary factor of on-page SEO: Shopify URL structure.
Your URLs are not just web addresses – they are extremely powerful SEO tools that tell search engines what your pages are all about, help a user to understand your content before clicking your link, and they provide a logical hierarchy that both Google and shoppers can navigate through effortlessly. However, most of Shopify stores launch with non-optimized, automatically generated URLs, which misses so much SEO opportunity.
In this full-scale, free, and informative guide, you will understand exactly how to create SEO-friendly URLs that increase your search rankings, click-through rates, and overall user experience. Let’s turn your Shopify URLs from the most neglected part of your store into your next competitive advantage.
Table of Contents
Understanding Shopify URL Structure
Before diving into optimization tactics, you need to understand the fundamentals of how URLs work and how Shopify specifically handles them. This foundation will help you make smarter decisions as you build and optimize your store.
What is a URL and Why It Matters
A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the web address that appears in your browser’s address bar. For example: https://yourstore.com/products/organic-cotton-t-shirt\.
Search engines like Google use URLs as one of many ranking signals. When crawlers scan your site, they read your URLs to understand your site structure, page topics, and content hierarchy. A well-structured URL provides context about the page content before the crawler even reads the page itself.
But URLs aren’t just for search engines – they’re for humans too. Users often glance at URLs in search results to determine if a page is relevant. A clear, descriptive URL like yourstore.com/collections/sustainable-fashion is far more trustworthy and clickable than yourstore.com/pages?id=12345&ref=xyz.
How Shopify URLs Work
Shopify has a specific system for generating URLs based on what it calls “handles.” When you create a product, collection, or page in Shopify, the platform automatically generates a Shopify handle – a URL-friendly version of your title.
For example, if you create a product titled “Organic Cotton T-Shirt,” Shopify automatically creates the handle organic-cotton-t-shirt, resulting in the full URL: yourstore.com/products/organic-cotton-t-shirt.
Here’s how Shopify’s default URL structure works:
- Products:
yourstore.com/products/product-handle - Collections:
yourstore.com/collections/collection-handle - Pages:
yourstore.com/pages/page-handle - Blog posts:
yourstore.com/blogs/blog-name/article-handle
The good news is that Shopify automatically creates clean, readable URLs without random numbers or parameters. The challenge is that the auto-generated handles often need refinement to be truly SEO-optimized.
Key Takeaway: Shopify URLs are based on handles, which you can customize in your admin panel to create perfectly optimized URLs that align with your SEO strategy.
Why URL Structure Matters for Shopify SEO
You might wonder: “If Shopify already creates clean URLs, why do I need to optimize them?” The answer lies in the significant SEO and business benefits that come from strategic URL optimization.
Search Engine Crawlability
Search engines, including Google, have a crawl budget with a limited amount of time and resources to crawl your site. A logical, hierarchical, and clear URL structure allows search engines to understand your site hierarchy quickly and efficiently.
When your URLs are consistent with a logical theme, crawlers can:
● Determine the relationships between pages (e.g., collections to products),
● Understand the importance of pages based on the depth of the URL, and
● Move through your site structure without being confused by inconsistent URLs.
All of this increases the crawlability of your site, which tends to increase indexation, or the number of pages appearing in search results.
User Experience and Click-Through Rates
URLs appear prominently in search results, directly below your page title. When users scan Google results, they subconsciously evaluate URLs as trust signals. Consider these two examples:
❌ Poor URL: yourstore.com/products/prod-12345-sku-abc?ref=collection.
✅ Good URL: yourstore.com/products/organic-skincare-serum
The second URL is instantly readable, describes the product, and looks professional. On mobile devices – where screen space is limited – clean URLs are even more critical. A concise, readable URL builds trust before users even visit your page.
Keyword Placement in URLs
While Google has stated that keywords in URLs are a relatively minor ranking factor, they’re still valuable for several reasons:
- Relevance signals: Keywords in URLs reinforce the topic of your page
- Anchor text default: When people link to your page without custom anchor text, the URL itself becomes the link text
- Social sharing: URLs containing keywords look more credible when shared on social media
The key is strategic, natural keyword inclusion – not keyword stuffing. Your primary target keyword should appear in the URL when it makes sense, but forcing multiple keywords creates awkward, spammy-looking URLs that hurt rather than help.
Anatomy of a Perfect Shopify URL
Now that you understand why URLs matter, let’s break down what makes a SEO-friendly URL in the Shopify context.
Essential URL Components
Every Shopify URL consists of several components:
- Protocol:
https://(always use secure HTTPS) - Domain:
yourstore.com(your primary domain) - URL path:
/products/(the Shopify section) - Handle:
organic-cotton-t-shirt(your customizable slug) - Parameters (optional):
?variant=12345(used for tracking or variants)
The first three components are largely standardized. Your optimization efforts focus primarily on the handle – the unique identifier for each page.
Characteristics of SEO-Friendly URLs
The perfect Shopify URL shares these essential characteristics:
✅ Short and descriptive (3-5 words ideal)
✅ Contains primary keyword (naturally, not forced)
✅ Readable by humans (clear what the page is about)
✅ Uses hyphens (not underscores or spaces)
✅ Lowercase letters only (consistency matters)
✅ No special characters (avoid &, %, $, #, etc.)
✅ Avoids stop words when possible (“and,” “or,” “the” add length without value)
Good Examples:
yourstore.com/products/wireless-bluetooth-headphonesyourstore.com/collections/summer-dresses-2025yourstore.com/pages/organic-certification
Bad Examples:
yourstore.com/products/wireless_bluetooth_headphones_with_noise_cancelling_and_charging(too long, underscores)yourstore.com/products/Product123(not descriptive)yourstore.com/products/HEADPHONES(all caps, not specific)
URL Length Recommendations for SEO
While Google can technically handle URLs of any length, shorter URLs perform better for several reasons:
- Easier to share (fit better in social media, emails, messaging apps)
- More mobile-friendly (display better on small screens)
- Appear more trustworthy (concise URLs look professional)
- Lower cognitive load (users can quickly understand what the page offers)
Best practice recommendation: Keep URLs under 60 characters when possible, with an absolute maximum of 100 characters. Google typically displays the first 50-60 characters in search results, so your most important keywords should appear early in the handle.
For Shopify specifically, remember that /products/, /collections/, and /pages/ are automatically added, consuming 10-13 characters before your handle even begins. Plan your handles accordingly.
Best Practices for Shopify Product URL Optimization
Product pages are the heart of your Shopify store, and their URLs deserve special attention. Let’s explore how to create perfectly optimized product URLs.
How to Create Clean Product URLs
When you add a product in Shopify, the platform auto-generates a handle from your product title. While convenient, these auto-generated handles often need refinement.
Step-by-step process for product URL optimization:
- Navigate to Products in your Shopify admin
- Select or create a product
- Scroll to the Search Engine Listing Preview section
- Click “Edit website SEO”
- View the current URL and handle
- Edit the handle to match your optimized format
- Save changes
Pro tip: Edit handles BEFORE your product goes live. Changing URLs after your product has been indexed and has accumulated rankings can hurt SEO if not done carefully with proper redirects.
For your product handle customization, follow this formula:
[primary-keyword]-[modifier-1]-[modifier-2]
Examples:
organic-cotton-t-shirt(primary keyword: organic cotton t-shirt)stainless-steel-water-bottle-32oz(includes size modifier)leather-laptop-bag-women(includes demographic modifier)
Product URL Naming Strategies
Beyond the basic structure, strategic naming can significantly improve your product URLs’ SEO performance.
Strategy 1: Include Primary Keyword Your URL should contain the exact keyword phrase you’re targeting for that product page. If you’re selling “organic baby clothes,” that phrase should appear in the URL: organic-baby-clothes-onesie.
Strategy 2: Add Descriptive Modifiers Include 1-2 modifiers that provide additional context:
- Size:
-32oz,-queen-size - Color:
-navy-blue,-rose-gold - Material:
-stainless-steel,-organic-cotton - Gender:
-men,-women,-unisex
Strategy 3: Avoid Duplicate Content If you sell similar products (e.g., the same t-shirt in different colors), ensure each URL is unique:
- ✅
cotton-t-shirt-navy - ✅
cotton-t-shirt-white - ❌
cotton-t-shirt(used for all colors with variants)
Shopify variants don’t create separate URLs by default, which is usually fine. Only create separate URLs if the products target different keywords or serve distinctly different purposes.
Strategy 4: Keep It Timeless Avoid dates or trends that will make URLs look outdated:
- ❌
summer-2025-dress(will look old next year) - ✅
floral-summer-dress(timeless)
Optimizing Shopify Collection URLs
While product pages generate sales, collection pages drive discovery. Optimized Shopify collection URLs help users and search engines understand your product catalog organization.
Collection URL Structure Best Practices
Shopify collection URLs follow the format: yourstore.com/collections/collection-handle
The same principles that apply to product URLs apply here, with a few collection-specific considerations:
Best practices for collection handles:
- Use category keywords: Collections often target broader, category-level keywords
- Example:
yourstore.com/collections/womens-running-shoes
- Example:
- Create a logical hierarchy: Your collection names should reflect how products are organized
- Main collection:
/collections/womens-shoes - Sub-collections: Can’t be nested in URLs, but names can suggest hierarchy
- Main collection:
- Avoid generic names: “Products,” “Shop,” “Store” add no SEO value
- ❌
collections/shop - ✅
collections/athletic-footwear
- ❌
- Consider seasonal collections carefully: Holiday or seasonal collections are powerful for timely traffic but require management
- ✅
collections/holiday-gift-sets(can be used annually) - ⚠️
collections/2025-holiday-sale(will look dated)
- ✅
Organizing Collections for SEO
Your collection hierarchy significantly impacts how search engines understand your site structure. While Shopify doesn’t support true nested collection URLs (like collections/women/shoes/running), you can still create logical organization.
Flat vs. hierarchical structure:
Flat structure (all collections at the same level):
/collections/mens-shoes/collections/womens-shoes/collections/kids-shoes/collections/athletic-shoes
Pseudo-hierarchical structure (using naming conventions):
/collections/womens-shoes/collections/womens-running-shoes/collections/womens-casual-shoes
The pseudo-hierarchical approach helps SEO by creating semantic relationships between collections, even though they’re technically at the same URL depth.
Internal linking strategy: Use breadcrumb navigation and contextual links to show the relationship between general and specific collections. This helps both users and search engines understand your site structure beyond what URLs alone communicate.
Example from a successful fashion store:
- Main:
/collections/sustainable-fashion - Subcategory pages:
/collections/sustainable-dresses,/collections/sustainable-tops - Product pages link to relevant collections with keyword-rich anchor text
This approach helped them rank for both broad terms (“sustainable fashion”) and long-tail variants (“sustainable summer dresses”) by creating clear topical clusters.
URL Management: Changes and Redirects
Even with the best planning, you’re going to have to change URLs eventually. Whether it be rebranding, reorganizing your product catalog, or correcting mistakes from earlier SEO campaigns, redirecting a URL is essential to maintain your SEO.
When and how should you change a URL? First, the golden rule: try not to change URLs unless you have a good reason to. Every time you change a URL, there’s some risk of losing rankings, traffic, and backlinks.
Some reasons why you may change a URL:
- The current URL has no keywords or is not very descriptive
- Major rebranding or product line reformulation
- Duplicate content issues
- Typos or inconsistency in formatting
- Similar products consolidation
If you decide to change the URL, you should do five preliminary things:
- Document current performance: note search rankings, the traffic and number of backlinks to the page
- Backlink analysis: using tools like Ahrefs or Moz to identify sites linking to the URL
- Plan your redirect: making sure that you’ll set up a proper 301 redirect
- Timing for low-traffic: make the changes during your slow times if you can
- Monitoring after changes: keep a close eye on Search Console and Analytics for issues after you attempt the changes.
Setting Up 301 Redirects in Shopify
A 301 redirect tells search engines that a page has permanently moved to a new location, transferring 90-99% of the original page’s SEO value to the new URL.
Step-by-step guide to create redirects in Shopify:
- Navigate to Online Store > Navigation in your Shopify admin
- Click “URL Redirects” in the navigation menu
- Click “Create URL redirect”
- Enter the old path (e.g.,
/products/old-product-name) - Enter the new URL (e.g.,
/products/new-optimized-name) - Click “Save redirect”
Important notes:
- Use relative paths (starting with
/), not full URLs - Shopify automatically handles www vs. non-www variations
- Redirects can point to any valid URL, including external sites
- You can import bulk redirects via CSV for large migrations
URL Redirect Best Practices
Beyond basic setup, follow these best practices to maximize the SEO preservation of redirects:
1. Use 301, not 302 redirects 301 is permanent and passes SEO value; 302 is temporary and doesn’t. Shopify defaults to 301, which is correct.
2. Redirect to the most relevant page If you discontinue a product, redirect to:
- A similar/replacement product (best option)
- The collection the product belonged to (second choice)
- The homepage (last resort—wastes SEO value)
3. Avoid redirect chains Don’t redirect A → B → C. Always redirect directly to the final destination: A → C.
4. Monitor for broken links Use tools like Google Search Console or Screaming Frog to identify 404 errors, then create appropriate redirects.
5. Keep redirects indefinitely Don’t remove redirects after a few months. External sites may link to old URLs for years, and those links still have SEO value.
Advanced Shopify URL Optimization Techniques
Once you’ve mastered the basics, these advanced techniques can further enhance your URL strategy.
URL Parameters and SEO Impact
URL parameters are additions to URLs that modify content or track information, appearing after a question mark:
yourstore.com/products/t-shirt?variant=12345&color=blue
Shopify automatically adds parameters for:
- Product variants
- Tracking codes
- Filtering on collection pages
- Campaign tracking (UTM parameters)
SEO implications:
⚠️ Potential issues:
- Create duplicate content (same page accessible via multiple URLs)
- Waste crawl budget on low-value parameter variations
- Dilute link equity across multiple URLs for the same content
✅ Shopify’s automatic solutions:
- Implements canonical tags pointing to the clean URL
- Handles variant parameters correctly to avoid duplication
- Provides guidance to search engines through robots.txt
What you should do:
- Check canonical tags: Ensure parameterized URLs point to clean versions
- Use Google Search Console: Configure URL parameter handling if issues arise
- Avoid custom parameters: Don’t create additional parameters unless necessary
- Test tracking codes: Ensure UTM parameters don’t interfere with canonicalization
Canonical URLs in Shopify
Canonical URLs tell search engines which version of a page is the “official” one when multiple URLs display similar or identical content.
Shopify automatically implements canonical tags on:
- Product pages (pointing to the main product URL)
- Collection pages (managing filter and sort parameters)
- Paginated content (series of pages)
How to check your canonical tags:
- Visit a product or collection page
- View page source (right-click → View Page Source)
- Search for
rel="canonical" - Verify it points to the correct, clean URL
Common canonical issues in Shopify:
❌ Problem: Product appears in multiple collections, creating separate URLs
✅ Solution: Shopify’s canonical tag automatically points to the main product URL, handling this correctly
❌ Problem: WWW vs. non-WWW version creates duplicate content
✅ Solution: Shopify automatically redirects to your chosen primary domain
When to manually check canonicals:
- After installing new apps that modify URLs
- When using custom themes with non-standard URL structures
- If Search Console reports duplicate content issues
International Store URL Structure
If you operate Shopify stores targeting multiple countries or languages, URL structure becomes more complex but even more critical.
Domain structure options:
1. Subdirectories (Recommended for most stores)
yourstore.com/en-us/(US English)yourstore.com/en-uk/(UK English)yourstore.com/fr/(French)
Pros: Consolidates domain authority, easier to manage Cons: Requires Shopify Plus or workarounds
2. Subdomains
us.yourstore.comuk.yourstore.comfr.yourstore.com
Pros: Easier to implement on standard Shopify Cons: Splits domain authority, more complex analytics
3. Separate domains
yourstore.com(US)yourstore.co.uk(UK)yourstore.fr(France)
Pros: Clear market segmentation, local domain authority Cons: Expensive to maintain, complex management
Hreflang implementation: Regardless of structure, implement hreflang tags to tell search engines which language/region each page targets. Shopify Markets and international apps can handle this automatically.
Pro tip: For international stores, consistent URL structure across regions is crucial. If your US product URL is /products/blue-shirt, your UK version should be /products/blue-shirt, not /products/blue-shirt-uk or a different name entirely.
Tools and Resources for URL Optimization
The right tools make URL optimization and management significantly easier.
Essential Tools for Shopify URL Management:
1. Google Search Console (Free) Purpose: Monitor URL indexation, identify errors, track performance Key features:
- URL inspection tool
- Coverage reports for 404 errors
- Sitemap submission and monitoring
- Mobile usability testing
2. Screaming Frog SEO Spider (Free up to 500 URLs, paid beyond) Purpose: Comprehensive site audit including URL analysis Key features:
- Identify broken links and redirects
- Analyze URL length and structure
- Export URL lists for bulk optimization
- Discover redirect chains
3. Shopify URL Redirect Apps (Various pricing) Top options:
- Redirect: Bulk redirect management
- Tiny SEO: Automated redirects when URLs change
- SEOAnt: Comprehensive SEO including URL optimization
4. Ahrefs or SEMrush (Paid, enterprise-level) Purpose: Competitive analysis and backlink tracking Key features:
- Identify which URLs have backlinks (prioritize these for redirect management)
- Analyze competitor URL structures
- Track keyword rankings by URL
5. URL Encoder/Decoder Tools (Free online) Purpose: Handle special character encoding if needed When to use: Dealing with international characters or troubleshooting URL issues
6. Google Analytics 4 (Free) Purpose: Track performance of individual URLs Key features:
- Identify top-performing product and collection URLs
- Monitor traffic changes after URL optimization
- Set up conversion tracking by URL
Pro tip: Create a spreadsheet tracking all URL changes, including old URL, new URL, redirect creation date, and performance metrics. This becomes invaluable for troubleshooting and demonstrating ROI of optimization efforts.
Measuring URL Optimization Success
URL optimization isn’t a one-time task—it requires ongoing monitoring and refinement.
| Key Metric | What to Track | Tools & Methods | Key Insights |
| 1. Search Rankings | Track position changes for primary and secondary keywords. Identify new rankings for optimized URLs and monitor any lost rankings (should recover with proper redirects). | Ahrefs, SEMrush, Google Search Console | Measure improvement in keyword visibility and ensure redirects preserve ranking authority. |
| 2. Organic Traffic | Compare traffic before and after optimization, track new vs. returning visitors, and monitor engagement (time on page, bounce rate). | Google Analytics (GA4) | Indicates how URL changes and optimizations impact user acquisition and behavior. |
| 3. Click-Through Rates (CTR) | Analyze CTR for optimized URLs and compare pre- and post-optimization performance. Test variations in title/URL structure. | Google Search Console | Higher CTR means improved relevance and stronger appeal in search results. |
| 4. Crawl Errors | Identify 404 errors, redirect chains, soft 404s, and coverage issues that affect discoverability. | Google Search Console | Ensures search engines can crawl and index all key pages effectively. |
| 5. Page Load Speed | Test page performance, focusing on Core Web Vitals and mobile load times. Cleaner URLs may slightly enhance performance. | Google PageSpeed Insights, Search Console | Faster pages improve user experience and SEO rankings, especially on mobile. |
| 6. Conversion Rates | Track conversion rate and revenue by landing page to assess SEO ROI. | Google Analytics (GA4), Shopify Reports | Determines if optimized URLs are effectively turning visitors into customers. |
FAQ: Shopify URL Structure Optimization
What is the best URL structure for Shopify stores?
The best Shopify URL structure follows Shopify’s default patterns (/products/, /collections/, /pages/) with optimized handles that include primary keywords, are 3-5 words long, use hyphens, and clearly describe the page content. Keep URLs under 60 characters when possible and ensure consistency across your entire site.
How long should a Shopify URL be?
Aim for URLs under 60 characters total, though Google can handle longer URLs. The optimal URL length balances being descriptive enough for humans and search engines while remaining concise. For the handle specifically (the part you control), target 3-5 words separated by hyphens.
Can I change my Shopify product URL after launch?
Yes, you can change Shopify URLs after launch, but you must create 301 redirects from old URLs to new ones to preserve SEO value. In Shopify admin, update the product handle, then create a redirect under Navigation > URL Redirects. Monitor performance closely for several weeks after making changes.
Should I remove /products/ from my Shopify URLs?
For most stores, no. While it’s technically possible to remove /products/ from Shopify using apps or custom development, the SEO benefits are minimal while the technical complexity and risks are significant. Focus instead on optimizing the product handle itself, which delivers better ROI with less risk.
How do I fix broken URLs in Shopify?
Identify broken URLs using Google Search Console (Coverage report) or tools like Screaming Frog. For each 404 error, decide whether to restore the page, redirect to a relevant alternative, or leave it if the content is no longer relevant. Create 301 redirects for deleted products/pages to preserve SEO value and provide good user experience.
Are URL keywords important for SEO in 2025?
Yes, though they’re a relatively minor ranking factor compared to content quality and backlinks. Keywords in URLs still provide value by reinforcing page topic, improving CTR from search results, serving as default anchor text, and enhancing user trust. Include your primary keyword naturally in URLs without stuffing.
How often should I audit my Shopify URLs?
Conduct a comprehensive URL audit quarterly, with monthly spot-checks in Google Search Console for errors. Review URLs for all new products and collections before publishing. After any site structure changes, immediately audit for broken links and redirect issues. Proactive monitoring prevents most URL problems before they impact SEO.
Conclusion: Build Your URL Optimization Action Plan
You now have everything you need to transform your Shopify URL structure from a technical afterthought into a powerful SEO asset. Let’s recap the key takeaways and create your action plan.
Critical points to remember:
- URLs are ranking signals, trust indicators, and user experience elements
- Shopify’s default structure is SEO-friendly; focus on optimizing handles
- Include primary keywords naturally in 3-5 word handles
- Always create 301 redirects when changing URLs
- Consistency and clarity trump clever wordplay
- Monitor performance and iterate based on data
What’s next? URL structure is just one element of comprehensive Shopify SEO. Explore our guides on:
- Technical SEO for Shopify stores
- Product description optimization
- Backlinks and link building strategies for e-commerce
Your URLs are your digital storefront addresses—make them count.
